The procedure involved in hip replacement?
Here’s a general outline of the steps involved in hip replacement surgery in Jaipur:
Preparation: Before the surgery, the patient will undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans, to assess the condition of the hip joint. The surgeon will review the patient’s medical history and any medications they are taking. The patient may need to stop certain medications before the surgery.
Anesthesia: The surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia, which means the patient will be unconscious and won’t feel any pain during the procedure. In some cases, regional anesthesia (spinal or epidural) may be used.
Incision: The surgeon makes an incision over the affected hip. The size and location of the incision may vary based on the surgical approach chosen (anterior, posterior, or lateral approach).
Hip Joint Access: The surgeon carefully moves aside muscles and tissues to access the hip joint while minimizing damage to surrounding structures.
Hip Joint Resurfacing: The damaged parts of the hip joint (cartilage and bone) are removed, usually from the socket (acetabulum) and the head of the thigh bone (femur).
Implant Placement: The surgeon inserts artificial components, which consist of a metal or ceramic ball attached to a stem that goes into the thigh bone, and a socket component often made of metal, ceramic, or plastic that is placed into the acetabulum. These components may be secured with cement or press-fit into the bone.
Closure: After the implants are securely placed, the surgeon reattaches the muscles and tissues that were moved earlier. The incision is then closed using sutures or staples.
Recovery and Rehabilitation: The patient is taken to a recovery area where they will gradually wake up from anesthesia. They may be monitored closely for a few hours. Pain management and physical therapy will be initiated soon after the surgery to aid in the healing process and regain mobility. Rehabilitation may involve using assistive devices like crutches or a walker.
Hospital Stay: The length of the hospital stay varies, but patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days to a week, depending on their progress and overall health.
Follow-up Care: After discharge, the patient will need to follow the surgeon’s post-operative instructions, including wound care, medication management, and attending physical therapy sessions. Over time, patients can gradually increase their activity level and return to normal daily activities.